数学高阶思维及其培养初探

Preliminary Research on Higher Order Thinking and Cultivation of Mathematics

数学高阶思维,是指在数学活动中的有意识的、围绕特定目标的、需要付出持续心理努力的高层次认知水平的复杂思维,它具有严谨性、深刻性、问题性、批判性、独创性、灵活性的特点。数学高阶思维是可以培养的。文章分析了高阶思维、数学高阶思维内涵及其特点,并就数学教学中如何培养学生的数学高阶思维进行了初步的探讨。

Higher Order Thinking of Mathematics is the high-level cognition complex thought which IS conscious, has specific goal and needs paying continue psychological effort in maths activities, which is also cultivated. Its characteristic is rigorous, thorough, questional, critical, original and flexible. This article analyzes higher order thinking, the intension of higher order thinking of mathematics and its characteristic, and demonstrates preliminary research on how to cultivate the students＇ higher order thinking of mathematics in maths teaching.