摘要
《史记》为中华民族述史写心。此文就司马迁对人口自我意识所达到的高度;《史记》写人特别关注人物的"为人",重视写出人性的人;司马迁身历生死炼狱般的生命体验,对人生、人性获得超常的认知和体悟;《史记》写人所具有的社会身份、社会角色和人的品德节操、人的性格个性两个普遍性;司马迁对人性以及民族劣根性的探究五个方面,进一步阐述和论证"《史记》:一部中华民族心灵史"这一命题。
Historical Records by Sima Qian writes the spiritual history of the Chinese. The paper elaborates and proves the proposition ＂ Historical Records ： The Spiritual History of the Chinese Nationality＂ from the following five aspects： first, Sima Qian＇s high self-consciousness of man; second, the concern about writing figures ＂as human＂ and as humanistic man; third, Sima Qian＇s unusual understanding about life and human nature after his horrible experience of life and death; fourth, the two universals of social identity, role, manners and personalities in Historical Records when describing figures and lastly Sima Qian＇s exploration about human nature and the inherent national weakness.
出处
《内蒙古师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2009年第6期105-113,共9页
Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition
关键词
人类自我意识
关注人物“为人”
生命体验
写人写心的广度与深度
self-consciousness of man
concern about man ＂as human＂
life experience
width and depth of writing about human spirit
