忏悔焉在——张岱《自为墓志铭》情感底蕴的再思考

WHERE IS THE REPENTENCE——REFLECTIONS OVER THE EMOTIONS OF ZHANG DAI'S SELF-WRITTEN EPITAPH

张岱《自为墓志铭》的情感底蕴是对自我由衷的赏悦、热烈的肯定和深深的佩服,是以自得的昂扬之气贯穿全文的,进而隐隐地流露出对晚明具有启蒙主义光辉、人文气息的时代由衷的赏悦、热烈的颂赞和深深的追求以及对清初社会变迁带来的灾难、不幸的谴责和愤怒,而非"自责"和"忏悔"。

The Self-written Epitaph by Zhang Dai is an appreciation and affirmation about himself. The self-satisfaction runs through the epitaph and in turn displays vaguely his eulogy and pursuit for a period of enlightenment and humanity in the late Ming Dynasty as well as his indignation and condemnation to the disasters and misfortunes brought about by social changes in the early Qing Dynasty rather than ＂self-accusation＂ and ＂ repentance＂ .