基于时空尺度下陕西省旅游经济差异及形成机制研究

A Study on Tourism Economic Disparity of Shaanxi Province and the Causes:Based on Temporal and Spatial Characters

本文选取1998-2007年陕西省10个地级市的旅游综合收入作为主要指标,对陕西省旅游经济的时空差异进行分析。研究结果表明:(1)陕西旅游经济绝对差异不断扩大但相对差异逐渐缩小;(2)空间差异显著但呈现均衡化的演变趋势。进一步的研究显示了旅游资源禀赋和区域经济发展水平是陕西省旅游经济差异形成的主导因素,表明了陕西省是资源和区域经济双重依赖型旅游经济。

This paper sampled 10 cities of Shaanxi province to analyze the temporal and spatial characters of tourism economic disparity from 1998 to 2007. The result shows ： （ 1 ） the degree of absolute tourism economy disparity expands unceasingly while relative disparity reduces gradually; （2） all the developed tourism economic cities assemble in the central area of Shaanxi province, and the underdeveloped are in the southern area and northern area except Yan＇ an, a city in the northern area which has gradually become the developed tourism economic region. The paper also analyzed the reasons leading to the disparity and concluded that tourism resources are the leading factor while traffic and location factor are less important. This indicates that tourism economic pattern of Shaanxi province typicaly depends on tourism resources and local economy.