女书文化资源开发的女性主义分析

FEMINISM ANALYSIS OF WOMEN SCRIPT RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT

湖南江永女书自作为世界上唯一的女性文字体系被发现以来,引起了社会各界的广泛关注。在全球化的背景下,围绕女书文化资源的保护与开发,突显出东西方文化、民族、政府、市场等之间的复杂关系,也表现出文化参与与受益的不平等现象,特别是针对女书创造土壤的无奈消失、掠夺性研究的出现、虚假女书的繁荣以及"文化搭台,经济唱戏"的发展模式所导致的女书资源脆弱化等等进行怎样的干预,女性主义行动者必须作出自己的思考:一是明确女书的深刻内涵,将女书作为一种丰富的民俗文化体系来传承;二是要赋权于创造了女书文化的女性,确立女性在女书文化保护与传承中的主体地位;三是让具有性别视角的女书研究者有机会参与女书文化保护项目。

Since the discovery of women script in Jiangyong, Hunan province, as the only women script in the world, it has attracted the attention of all social aspects. Under globalization and revolving around the protection and development of women script cultural resources, the complicated relationships among western and eastern cultures, nationalities, government and market, etc. are highlighted. In the meantime, it displays inequality in cultural participation and benefit. More importantly, aiming at the environment loss of women script creation, the predatory research, the prosperity of faked and fragile women script due to the development model of ＂developing economy through culture＂, feminism activists should think about how to prevent it. According to the author, firstly, they should clarify the connotation of women script and to inherit it as a rich folk culture system; secondly, to acknowledge the right of the women who crea- ted women script culture so as to establish their subjective position in the protection and inheritanee; thirdly, to allow the participation of those who have gender perspectives into the protection projects