论刑事推定的合宪性审查

On the Constitutionality Review of Criminal Presumption

刑事推定不仅涉及实体法上犯罪构成要件的设置和程序法上证明责任的分配与承担,还涉及司法权力的重新配置,对其合宪性进行审查是亟待引起重视的一个新问题。推定的合宪性审查标准是多元的。无罪推定是现代刑事法的一项基本原则,是被告人应该享有的重要的宪法性权利,探讨推定的合宪性审查,必须审视推定与无罪推定之间的关系。

Criminal presumption not merely involves the creation of components of crime and the allocation of burden proof, but also influences the allocation of judicial power. Therefore, the constitutionality review of criminal presumption is a new task deserving close attention. The standard of constitutionality review is systematic and controversial. Presumption of innocence is a fundamental principle of modem criminal Jaw, which is an important constitutional right of the defendant. Therefore, constitutionality review of presumption should be preconditioned on the examination of the relationship between presumption and presumption of innocence.