《上帝之城》中的宗教政治思想

The Religious and Political Ideas in City of God

奥古斯丁是罗马帝国最杰出的基督教思想家,为整个基督教的壮大发展发挥了巨大的作用。其一生著作等身,晚年创作的《上帝之城》在批驳异教徒职责的同时,系统的阐述了奥古斯丁的政治神学思想。本文将从《上帝之城》本身出发,在笔者浅显的阅读和理解的基础上,从著作结构、罗马宗教问题、奥古斯丁政治观等几个方面进行分析,来掌握奥古斯丁的宗教、政治观点。

Augustine is the most important thinker of the Roman Empire. He has played a considerable role in the development of Christianity. Having written many books, at the end of his life, he wrote the City of God to answer back to the accusations of the pagans and to present his won political theology. This paper takes as its basis the reading and understanding of the City of God, analyzing the structure of the book, the question of the Roman religion and the political views of Augustine, in order to grasp his conception of religion and polities.