石门坎上的柳树村——黔西北麻风康复村社会管理状况的个案调查

Liushu Village in Shimengkan——A case study of social administration of lepra-cured village in the northwest of Guizhou

石门坎,地处乌蒙山区,距离贵州省威宁县城140多公里,在20世纪初,曾因基督教的传入而蜚声海外。石门是威宁县最偏远的乡级区划,土地相对贫瘠。这里交通闭塞,高寒多雨,平均海拔2200米,是肺结核、骨结核、伤寒等流行疾病的多发区。石门的柳树村,前身是当年的石门麻风病院,现在成为一个特殊行政村。作为个案调查,本文主要考察自解放以来该村的经济、人口、卫生等情况的变化,指出目前乡村建设中亟待解决的问题,对在社会主义新农村建设中如何改善贫困地区乡村社区的文化和政治建构提出一定的设想。

Shimenkan, located in the Wumong Mountains, which is 140 km away from Weining County of Guizhou Province, was once famous for its rapid conversion to Christianity in the early years of last century. Being a remote and poor administrative village at an average elevation of 2200 meters, Shimengkan is not fertile in land and convenient in communication. It suffers significantly from the cold and rainy climate all the year round. Being an epidemic region of diseases such as pulmonary tuberculosis, bone tuberculosis and typhoid, the village of Liushucun was a leprosy rehabilitating hospital in this administrative area in the past. Nowadays its residents are mainly the Miao. As a case study, the present paper intends to investigate the changes taking place in the village economically, demographically, and hygienically. It points out what problem is the most urgent for a solution in the construction of the countryside and puts forward some suggestions for the construction of culture and politics in the poverty-stricken areas in the process of new socialist construction.