毛泽东新民主主义国体思想探讨

On Mao Zedong's Thought of the New Democratic System of State

毛泽东认为国体即政权的阶级性质,体现了社会各阶级在国家中的地位,并在此基础上对国体的主要类型进行了富有时代特色的归纳。毛泽东新民主主义国体思想蕴含了新民主主义国体实现的途径设计(对人民实行民主、对敌人实行专政)、实现的主体(人民)、实现的领导者(工人阶级)等内容,具有过渡性、变化与不变的统一性和理论与实践的统一性等特点。

Mao Zedong considers the system of state is just the class nature of politic power, which reflects the positions of various social classes in the country. Mao Zedong had summed up the main types of state system based on the theory of the state system according to the features of his times. It contains the way of designing and realizing the new democratic system （ which means democracy for people and dictatorship for enemy）, the subject of realization （people） and the leader of realization （work- ing class） etc. It is a theory with transitional feature and unifies change and unchanging, theory and practice.