再谈要加强汉语作为第二语言的基础性研究

A Further Study on Strengthening the Basic Research of Chinese as a Second Language

汉语要健康、顺利地走向世界,必须以科研导航,加强汉语作为第二语言的基础性研究。文章从分析当前汉语教材的成绩与问题入手,说明当前汉语作为第二语言的基础性研究严重滞后。文章强调了汉语作为第二语言的基础性研究的必要性和迫切性,认为就汉语言文字方面来说,基础性研究主要有两个方面,一个方面是为汉语/华文教材编写提供足够的有关的科学依据;另一个方面是需要重视与加强汉语本身的为汉语/华文教学服务的一些基础性研究。文章对上述两方面一一作了具体说明,其中特别强调要加强词语和句法格式的用法研究以及词语、语法点及其词语或句法格式不同义项、用法的分层排序问题的研究。

In order to successfully pushing Chinese into the world, it＇s necessary for us to be guided by Chinese research and to strengthen the basic research of Chinese as a second language. Starting with the analysis of the achievements and problems of current Chinese textbooks, this paper illustrates that the current basic research of Chinese as a second language still lags behind. Then it emphasizes the necessity and urgency of the basic research of Chinese as a second language. In terms of Chinese language and Characters, there are two aspects of basic research. One is to provide enough scientific basis for compilation of Chinese textbook. The other is to stengthen the basic research of Chinese itself which will serve the Chinese teaching. In addition, the paper especially emphasizes to strengthen the research of the usage of words and syntactic patterns, and the arrangement of the different senses and usage.