曾慥《乐府雅词》不录苏轼词之探测

On the Exploration of Zeng Zao's "Yue fu ya ci" not Collecting Su Shi' Work

宋人选宋词是我们考察宋人词学观念的一个重要窗口。然而曾慥《乐府雅词》作为现存重要的一部宋人选宋词,其所选甲乙与后世公论不甚相符,尤其是不选苏轼词,现代学术界看法不一。文章在探讨了曾慥"雅词"标准(重在词作思想内容方面的"骚雅"、"雅正")以及苏轼词流传情况的基础上,推理论证了如下观点:《乐府雅词》不选苏轼词,并不是曾慥本人的主观想法(既非因苏词不符合曾慥的"雅词"标准,也不是由于曾慥另刻《东坡词》所致),而是受当时的选源所限。

This article firstly discusses Zeng Zao＇ standard of ＂Elegant Verse＂ as well as circulation of Su Shi＇ verse at that time, then the author makes the inference：＂ Yue fu ya ci＂ did not collect Su Shi＇ work, certainly was not the result of the his subjective idea（ neither because Su Shi＇ verse did not conform to Zeng＇ standard for ＂ elegant verse＂, nor because Zeng Cao had engraved ＂the Dang Po Word＂ in addition） ,but because of limitation of selection source at that time.