从诗史互证看《吕氏家塾读诗记》的宗毛倾向

On "Mao Shi" in Lu Zuqian's "Poetry Reading at the Lus' Study"

《毛诗》从史学角度解诗,依据世次来定诗之美刺,以史实阐释诗篇内容。作为史学家的吕祖谦将《毛诗》以史证诗的传统发扬光大,或以史解诗,或以诗证史,可以看出吕祖谦的宗毛倾向。

Standing from the perspective of history to explain ＂the Book of Songs＂, ＂Mao Shi＂ defined the attitudes towards poems, either praising or satirizing, according to the dynasties and explained the contents of the poems through historieal facts. As a historian, Lu Zuqian enhanced and glorified the tradition of ＂Mao Shi＂ about its mutual-manifestation between history and poems. He explained poems by history, or proofed history by poems. The trend of following ＂Mao Shi＂ could also be seen clearly.