基于人与自然关系的中西哲学认识论分析

Analysis of Chinese and Western Philosophical Epistemology Based on the Relationship between Human and Nature

"天人合一"的思维对中国传统文化具有深远的影响。在中国哲学中"天"有复杂的多重含义,"天人合一"因而也被赋予了不同的含义,它不仅是一种重要的思维方式和最高的人生境界,也是一种深刻的生命体验。传统西方哲学经长期的逻辑演变形成了"主客二分"的思维方式,理论思维的发达使传统西方哲学具有明显的知识论色彩。但是,这两种不同的思维方式与现代的环境问题并无直接的逻辑关联,当代环境问题是社会飞速发展过程中出现的具体问题,不同的哲学思维无论是对当代环境问题的出现还是解决,其影响程度都极其有限。

The thinking of unity of heaven and man has great influence on Chinese traditional culture and it was endowed with different meaning because of the multiple meaning of ＂heaven＂ in Chinese philosophy. ＂Unity of heaven and man＂ is not only an important mode of thinking and a high state of life, but also a profound life experience. On the contrary, the traditional Western philosophy formed the dichotomic thinking of the subject and object, and the developed theoretical thought made traditional Western philosophy has obvious meaning of epistemology. But the two kinds of different philosophical thinking have no direct relationship with modern environment problems. Modern environments problems emerged along with the rapidly developing society. The different philosophical thinking only has a little influence not only on the cause but also on the solving of modern environment problems.