类推机制下的音响优先序列——新词产生的一个重要途径

On the Analogy of the Priority Sequence of Sound An Important Way to Produce New Words

新词产生的途径有很多,其中一个最重要的途径就是在类推机制下,音响度等级高的语素优先获得了选择。韵腹和声调对音节的音响度起着决定性的作用,不同韵腹、不同声调内部音响度也存在着差异。通过对大量类推机制下产生的新词的考察,发现音响度优先序列,并从社会、交际、认知的角度解释这一现象是由社会发展的需要(趋新)、交际的需要(趋稳)、人的需要(突显)决定的。

There are many ways to produce new words. One of the most important ways is the way we select greater sonority of Chinese morpheme through the analogy mechanism. The peaks of the finals and tone play a decisive role in sonority hierarchy of Chinese syllables. There are also differences on sonority hierarchy within different the peaks of the finals and different tones. We have investigated and studied a large number of new words which come from analogy mechanism. Then, a sotmd - priority sequence is discovered. In the end, the causes of this phenomenon are explained from a social, communicative, eognitive perspective. This phenomenon is mainly from the social development needs （novel tendency）, the communication needs （stable tendency） and the human needs （salience）.