论反垄断法执法主体的设置——从执法权分配角度分析

On the subject of anti-monopoly law enforcement setting——From the perspective of law enforcement power distribution

市场经济的核心在于维护一个公平有效的竞争机制,而反垄断法因其在保护、促进竞争和维护市场秩序方面起着基础和统领作用,被誉为"经济宪法"。徒法不足以自行,光有一部精良先进的法律条文是不够的,还得通过法的实施,方能实现法的效果。在法律实施机构之间划分执法权,是法律实施体制中其他制度运行的前提,对于法律的有效实施有着重要的意义。本文主要从执法权划分角度探讨反垄断法实施体制中执法主体的设置,以及执法机构与行业监管机构在反垄断监管领域内的关系,通过比较国外的法律规定及实践,并对我国实施不久的《反垄断法》进行评述,综合分析中国现有反垄断执法主体执法权分配中存在的问题,进而提出完善我国现有反垄断执法主体体制的建议。

Of the market economy lies in maintaining a fair and effective competition,while its anti-monopoly law to protect,promote competition and maintain market order plays a role in the foundation and guide,known as ＂economic constitution.＂The law does not own,the light has a well-advanced law is not enough.it is through implementation of the law can only achieve the effect of law.Divided between law enforcement agencies in the law enforcement authority,the law enforcement system to run other systems,a prerequisite for the effective implementation of the law has an important significance.In this paper,from the enforcement division of the right perspective of the main anti-monopoly law enforcement in the implementation of the institutional settings,as well as law enforcement agencies and industry.regulatory agencies in the anti-monopoly regulation in the field of relationship, by comparing the foreign law and practice,and China＇s implementation of the near ＂anti-monopoly law,＂is reviewed,a comprehensive analysis of China＇s current anti-monopoly law enforeement law enforcement power distribution of the main problems in making further improve China＇s current anti-monopoly law enforcement of the main system＇s recommendations.