论公共物品价格规制

To Regulate the Price of Public-goods

公共物品的非竞争性和非排他性决定其不存在私人物品市场中的供求市场并通过供求平衡形成的价格,即没有一个有效的价格体系来控制公共物品的消费。政府是公共物品市场上的价格确定者。但我国采取的"成本加成"定价法,实践中存在诸多弊端。本文认为,制定科学合理的价格标准;树立合理的价格规制理念;完善公共物品价格的事前、事后监督体系是完善公共物品定价法是必然要求。

The non-competitive and non-exclusion of public-goods determine there don＇t exist supply-demand of private-goods market.The nature of public-goods determine it＇s price don＇t formed by supply-demand balance.that is there don＇t exist an effective price system which control consumption of public-goods. Government is the price of public-goods decider.But government take ＂cost addition＂ pricing method in China,which exist many shortcomings in practice. This paper consider we must establish scientific and reasonable pricing standard,set up reasonable price regulation ideas,improving beforehand and afterwards price supervision system of the pubic goods.Which is inevitable requirement of improving pricing method.