长江三角洲与珠江三角洲区域旅游竞合模式比较及其区际合作研究——基于区域城市旅游生态位的测评

A Compare of Regional Tourism Cooperation-Competition Model and a Study of the Cooperation Between the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta——Based on the Measurement of the Niche of Regional Urban Tourism

文章引入生态位理论中的态势理论,构建了包括资源维、市场维、社会经济维和环境维4大维度34项变量的区域城市旅游生态位测评指标体系,对长江三角洲和珠江三角洲区域城市旅游生态位进行测评,结合聚类分析,揭示了两大区域的空间网络差异、时间错位差异、扩充差异、泛化与特化差异,继而基于生态位理论深入探讨两大区域的深度合作问题,提出构建区域城市旅游发展互补空间、实现区域城市旅游发展互惠共生等区际合作措施。

Through introducing the niche ecostate and ecorole theory,the paper first constructs a measurement system of the niche of regional urban tourism which consists of 4 dimensions of tourism resources,market,socioeconomy and environment as well as 32 variables,and then measures the niche of urban tourism in the Yangtze River Delta Region and the Pearl River Delta Region and using clustering analysis,revealling the space and netword difference,time alternate difference,expansile difference,extensive and representative difference,and based on the niche,futher discussing the deep cooperation strategy of the two regions.The author puts forward some intersectional cooperation measures,such as constructing developmental complement space of regional tourism,achieving developmental reciprocal symbiosis of regional city tourism,etc.