清代会馆的行规业律与商品经济的繁荣

Qing dynasty assembly hall guild regulations and commodity economy prosperity

由于清代商品经济的迅速发展,生产和流通的自发性和盲目性凸现出来,商品经济的正常运行受到了一定程度的扰乱。作为行帮办事机构和商人自治团体的会馆,通过制定行规业律,对商品的价格、质量、度量衡、赊买赊卖和风险责任的承担等作了严格规定,并且禁止商品买空卖空和不正当竞争,从而加强了商业自律,整合了市场不正当行为,确保了市场运作的有序开展,进而极大地推动了商品经济的繁荣。

As the Qing dynasty the rapid development of commodity economy, production and circulation of spontaneity and blindness stand out, the normal operation of the commodity economy has been a certain degree of disruption. As a line of self-help groups, of- flees and business Hall, guild regulations in the industry through the development of law, for the price, quality, weights and measures, selling on credit to buy on credit and risk accountability and so on were strict rules, and to prohibit fictitious commodities and unfair competition , thereby strengthening the commercial self-discipline, integrated market misconduct and ensure the orderly conduct of market operations, thus greatly promoted the prosperity of the commodity economy.