金融压抑与农民增收关系的实证研究——以常德市为例

An Empirical Study of Financial Repression and Farmers Income Promotion——A case study of Changde

我国农村金融压抑的特征主要表现在农村金融组织资源供给不足、农村金融机构功能不全、金融机构城乡与区域布局失衡并存、农村金融机构的资产质量不高等方面。本研究以常德市统计数据为研究基础,采用回归方法分析了金融压抑对农民增收的影响,发现:农业贷款额、三农投入额与农民收入变动之间呈稳定的正向函数关系且两者对农民收入影响的贡献率是不同的,农业贷款额为0.448,三农投入额为0.57,说明金融功能发挥不足,处于压抑状态。因此,应加强农村金融组织建设,改善金融压抑状态;创新信贷服务方式,提高金融服务水平金融扶持新兴农业产业,创造农民增收亮点等,以促进农民收入增加。

China＇s rural financial repression is mainly characterized by the insufficient supply of resources, the incomplete function of rural financial institutions, the regional distribution imbalance of financial institutions in urban and rural areas, and low asset quality of rural financial institutions. Based on statistical data of Changde City, the paper uses regression analysis method to analyze the influence of financial repression on farmers＇ income, and finds that the amount of agricultural loans, rural investment amount and the income of peasants is the positive function changes and both the impact on the contribution income of the farmers is different, agricultural loans amounted to 0. 448, rural investment amounted to 0.57, indicating lack of financial functioning, in a depressing state. Therefore, the building of rural financial institutions should be strengthened to improve the financial repression state; innovative way of credit facilities to improve the level of financial support for the emerging financial services, agriculture and industry, the creation of farmer incomes bright spot, in order to improve the farmers income.