清末中葡澳门勘界谈判研究

A Study of the Negotiation between the Late Qing Dynasty and Portugal Macao on Boundary Demarcation

清末中葡澳门勘界谈判是1987年中葡达成联合声明谈判前两国政府间的最后一次谈判,由1908年"二辰丸"事件直接引发。晚清政府在谈判中坚持对澳门半岛及其领水的主权,在无力收回澳门治权的情况下,以国民外交成为政府外交之后盾,使澳门勘界问题继续成为悬案,为其最终解决争取了有利时机。

The Sino--Portuguese negotiation prompted by the Erchen Pills incident in the late Qing Dynasty on boundary demarcation was the last such one prior to the 1987 Sino--Portuguese Joint Declaration on Macao. The Qing government insisted in the negotiations on its sovereignty over the Macao peninsula and its territorial waters. Unable to recover the governing power over Macao, it used people＇s diplomacy as its force in the background and made the boundary demarcation issue an outstanding one and left a favorable opportunity for the final settlement of the issue.