论儒家情理主义道德哲学形态的建构原理与基本精神

On Construction Principles and Basic Spirit of Confucian Principle of Qing-Li Moral Philosophy

与西方情理二分的情感主义和理性主义道德哲学形成鲜明对照,中国儒家道德哲学的根本理论特色是以"情"为主、情理统一的思维方式构建道德哲学体系,从而成为区别于理性主义、情感主义的第三种道德哲学形态,即情理主义。儒家情理主义道德哲学形态以血缘关系为本位,通过情感互动和情感回报寻求人伦和谐和个体德性的提升,其人伦和谐的主旨为合情合理,个体德性的价值取向为塑造通情达理、有情有义的道德人格。儒家此种道德哲学形态成为与中国血缘文化相匹配的伦理精神,在传统社会中一直居于主导地位,乃至于今天仍沉淀于中国人的心灵深处并发挥影响。

The fundamental future of Confucian moral philosophy is based on the ＂Qing＂ and the unification of ＂Qing＂ and rationality, It has distinct difference with the rationalism and emotionalism. So the principle of Qing - Li is the basic formation of Confucian moral philosophy. The principle of Qing - Li based on kinship seeks the harmonious human re, lations and the upgrading of individual virtue by the affective interaction and emotional returning. The harmonious human relations of Confucian moral philosophy accord with emotion and rationality. The value orientation of individual virtue is reasonable. The Confucian Qing - Li principle of moral philosophy is the ethical spirit that adapts itself of Chinese blood culture. It has been living in a dominant position so that it still affects.