摘要
通过立法介入和审判革新,共同过失这一传统普通法学说已逐渐被摒弃,比较过失制度因更为公平和更符合现代侵权法的理念而得到广泛地采用。在运用比较法的方法对英美法系的比较过失制度和大陆法系的过失相抵制度进行介绍和评析的基础上,对中国侵权法中如何解决当受害人也有过失时的责任分担问题提出立法建议。
Joint negligence system, a traditional theory, is being abandoned gradually by means of legislation and judicial innovation, while comparative negligence system is widely applied because of the fair sense it reflects and its coincidence with the conception of the modem tort law. The paper introduces and analyzes the two above-mentioned systems mainly by comparative study method and then put forward some suggestions on the responsibility sharing problem.
关键词
比较过失
过失相抵
混合过错
comparative negligence
joint negligence
mixed fault