清末新小说中的女子舍“身”救国现象

Phenomenon of Women's Sacrifice for Nation in New Novels in Late Qing Dynasty

清末新小说中的女英雄不但参与暴力革命活动,有的还舍"身"作妓,或以国为"夫",终生不嫁。"秋瑾之死"的舆论风潮,是文学启蒙向舆论抗争转型的标志。文本的互文性,使得相关的文本氤氲升华为彼此互补的一个全新语境,并由此梳理出从少年,到青年、中年,再到老年的革命女性谱系,以及这一身体国家化的自觉。"革命-献身"这一主题,暗含着伦理必须和政治联系在一起的启示。

In the new novels in the late Qing dynasty, the heroines not only participate in the activities of violent revolution, but also abandon their virginity as a prostitute, or not marry for life, to the country as ＂husband. ＂ ＂the death of Qiu Jin＂beeome a sign from literary Enlightenment to protest by public opinion. Intertextuality makes the relevant texts complementary for each other and form a new context, thus teasing out a pedigree from the childhood, youth, middle age, to old age, as well as the awareness of body nationalization. The theme of ＂revolution -- devotion＂ implies the combination of ethics and politics.