论话题标记“要说”

On the Topic Marker "Yaoshuo(要说)"

"要说"是"X说"类词语中的一种,作为一个话题标记,在句中的结构主要位于句首,也有极少数个例出现在句中;区别"要说1"与"要说2"的依据主要看是否是词、"说"的言说义是否虚化、中间能否插入其它成分;在话语交际中,使用话题标记"要说"与否的差异主要表现在句法结构和语用功能上。

＂Yaoshuo＂is one of＂Xshuo＂, as a topic marker, it mainly lies at the beginning of sentences. And sometimes it appears in the middle of sentences with special examples. The main principle to distinguish ＂yaoshuol＂ from ＂yaoshuo2＂ is on whether they are words or not, whether the speech meaning of＂shuo＂ was virtual or not, whether it can insert other elements in the middle of the word. In verbal communication, whether to use the topic marker ＂yaoshuo＂ or not is based on the structure of the sentence and its pragmatic function.