心理学视域下的新时期文学研究

Study of Literature in New Period from the Perspective of Psychology

20世纪60年代以来,伴随着工业时代、现代性的反思,一系列"全球化"问题袭击了人类,如后现代、消费时代、信息社会、生态危机等,这场变革带给人类前所未有的挑战:人性、人的情感领域和精神领域的震动与变化。而这种变化也必然影响了中国新时期作家的创作姿态、审美心理。因此,运用精神分析学去审视当代作家的创作心理,便有可能对现代中国人的某些病症进行心理学的分析,在这个意义上,精神分析学关注的是现代人的"精神生态",这对于新时期文学的心理批评是有意义的。

Since 1960＇s, especially with the introspection of the industry and modernity, a series of globalization questions have attacked the humanity, such as postmodernism, the expense time, the information society, the ecology crisis and so on. These transformations bring the humanity unprecedented challenges： the vibration and change of human nature, human＇s emotion domain and energetic domain. But these changes inevitably have affected the Chinese new time writer＇s creation posture, the esthetic psychology. Therefore, the utilization of psycho-analysis carefully examines the contemporary writer＇s creation psychology, then has the possibility to carry on the psychology to modem Chinese＇s certain illness. The psycho-analysis is the modem people＇s ＂energetic ecology＂. It has the significance to regard the new time literature psychological criticism.