基于分省面板的地区创新力与省际经济增长研究

Innovativeness of Local Government and Provincial Growth Based on Provincial Panel Data

设定了构成省际创新能力的3个基本要素,这些要素包括专利及其市场化程度、进出口和FDI流入;在此基础上,将1999年作为发展的基点,考察了2000年以来中国经济增长和分省之间创新能力之间的关系。研究发现,如果用进出口、专利及其市场化程度和FDI流入来衡量分省之间的创新能力,那么,分省的创新能力可以解释近5年来经济增长的52%。像以前一样,进出口仍然是中国经济增长的发动机,FDI在增长中扮演了重要的角色。但不同的是,专利及其市场化的程度在经济增长中起到了重要的作用。

This paper study the impact of the innovative capability of local government on its economic growth. The three basic elements constitute of provincial innovative ability, including patent and degree of market, import, export and FDI inflows. On this basis, as a development starting point in 1999, examines the relationship between China＇ s economic growth since 2000 and the ability of innovativeness of provincial level, and the researches results showed that if we use import and export, patents and its market degree and FDI flows to measure the innovation capability among the provincial, then the innovation of provincial can explain the 52% of economic growth in past five years. As before, import and export is still the engine of China＇ s economic growth, FDI played an important role in the growth. But the difference is that patents and extent of the market played an important role in economic growth.