经典名家名著个案批评史的建构——以杜甫为例

Constructing Individual Critical History of Classical Literature——for Du-fu Example

目前,中国古代文学大家名著的研究处于某种程度的困境之中,呼唤新的研究视野的开启。中国文学批评史的研究也多整体史研究,多属学科的宏大叙事,也呼唤新的理论视角的转换。我们认为,作家作品个案批评史的研究是两个学科领域向纵深发展的可取之路。以杜甫为例,审视千年杜诗学,我们不难发现,实际上是存在一部杜甫批评史的。大体来说,这个客观存在呈现出历史的时代性、过程性和复杂性的特点。清理和建构一部杜甫批评史,无论对杜甫研究、对了解历代诗学观念的演进,还是对中国批评史学科建设都有重要意义。

Now ,the study on Chinese classical literature becomes more and more difficult, calling opening new field of vision. The study of the critical history of Chinese literature is more whole, describing the discipline on a grand scale, also calling new theory angle of view. We think that the individual critical history of classical literature is a better choice. For Du-fu example, there is a critical history about Du-fu in which there is duplicate characters of times and process. It is important for the study of Du-fu and the construction of the critical history of Chinese literature to construct the critical history of Du-fu.