论文学活动中作家主体的审美心理:以贬谪文学为例

Author's Aesthetic Psychology in His Literary Activities,Relegation Literature as an Example

贬谪文学是探讨文学活动过程中作家审美心理的一个独特视角。贬谪这一特殊的社会生活遭遇,使得中国古代文人士子心理上受到重大创伤,导致一种缺失性情感体验。缺失性情感体验一方面促使主体产生文学创作动机,另一方面导致主体生成一种特定的审美心理,由于这些特定的感知和想象方式,形成了贬谪文学作品在语言、意象、意蕴层面上特殊的心理蕴含,从而使贬谪者作为创作和接受主体两方面得到超越性心理调适。

Relegation literature is a unique perspective that explores an anthor＇s aesthetic psychology in his literary activities. Relegation, as a special kind of life experience, greatly hurts the ancient Chinese literati and leads to a lack of emotional experience. This kind of lack urges both the creating motivation and the aesthetic psychology to occur. Owing to both the creating motivation and the aesthetic psychology, some kind of special mental contain in relegation literature can be read in language, imagery, and implication. Therefore the people by relegation could gain a psychological adjustment in both creation and acceptance.