农民土地流转意愿及解释——基于十省份千户农民调查数据的实证分析

The Willingness of Farmers' Land Transaction and Explanation:An Empirical Analysis based on Survey Data from 1032 Farmers in Ten Provinces and Cities

农村土地政策的调整应以尊重农民意愿为前提。本文通过对全国十省份30个行政村1032户农民问卷调查数据的统计分析,发现当前农民的农地流转意愿整体上处于不高水平,无论是表示愿意承包别人土地还是愿意让别人承包自己土地的农民都属少数,个体、家庭和社区等因素都可以对农民的土地流转意愿提供一定的解释。这说明农村土地流转困难的根本原因是土地收益的增量有限和土地集中的需求不足,加速土地流转的关键在于以规模农业为标志的现代农业生产方式转型,增加土地流转以提高土地收益的实际效率,并在充分激发农民土地流转热情的同时扫除农村土地流转障碍。

The paper displays that the willingness of farmers' land transaction is not high-level in current time,through a series of statistical analysis on survey data which are from 1032 farmers in 30 administrative villages lie in ten provinces and cities all over the country.No matter those who are willing to contract for other people's land or for their own,those peasants consist of the minority.Factors such as individual,family and community can also provide somewhat explanations for the land transaction willingness of the peasants.It indicates the cardinal causes of the obstacles in land transaction in rural area are limited gains accruement from land and inadequate desires of land concentration,The vital measures to speed up land transaction lie in transforming to modern mode of production of agriculture which is symbolized by scale of agriculture,increasing land transaction to improve the real efficiency of land transaction,actively eliminating all the impediments while thoroughly motivating their enthusiasm of land transaction.