论“兴”范畴在王夫之诗学中的美学意义

On the Aesthetic Meaning of Xing Category in Wang Fu-zhi's Literary Criticism

明末清初的王夫之曾对中国诗学中的一个古老的范畴"兴"作了重新的诠释。以往的研究者往往从接受的角度来解释船山诗学中的"兴"范畴,其实"兴"在王夫之诗学中具多重美学意蕴。在王夫之的诗论中,"兴"既生成了主体的创作动机与天人合一的审美境界,又生成了诗歌审美意象与形式。

Xing is a very important category in the history of Chinese literature and aesthetics . Wang Fuzhi made a new and original interpretation on Xing category. Some researchers have ever interpreted the Xing category on point of view receptive aesthetic. But the Xing category has a wide and rich aesthetic meaning. In Wang Fuzhi＇ s Literary criticism, Wang Fuzhi think the Xing category formed both the motive of creation of writer and the image of the poetry.