临床护士职业暴露与标准预防的管理探讨

Discussion on Management of Clinical Nurses' Occupational Exposure and Standard Prevention

目的:了解临床护士的职业暴露现状,职业暴露的危害性因素对护士的影响,探讨职业安全管理的有效方法。方法:对内科112名临床护士采用调查问卷随机抽样法,对2007年和2008年发生的职业暴露事件进行回顾性分析。结果:加强标准预防教育后,护理人员的职业安全意识明显提高,发生职业暴露事件明显减少。结论:临床护士职业暴露发生率高,应强化护理人员的职业安全意识,加强医护人员的职业防护培训,以促进职业安全,使职业暴露的发生率降至最低。

Objective ： To have a better understanding of current occupational exposure and ensuing damage to clinical nurses, and probe into effective management of occupational safety. Methods： Retrospective analysis of 112 clinical nurses＂ occupational expo- sure in 2007 and 2008 via random questionnaires. Results; Nursing staff had better awareness of occupational saftey and much less occupational exposure occurred after education of standard prevention was intensified. Conclusions; In view of high occupational exposure, we should intensify nurseg awareness of occupational safety and training of occupational protection to achieve occupational safety and reduce occupational exposure as much as possible.