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Application Geospatial Technology in Disaster Management

Application Geospatial Technology in Disaster Management
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摘要 Disasters including natural and manmade make heavy losses in life and property each year. This subject can affect society, economy, and environment and can be a serious threat for development. In 10 years ago over 200 million people are have been effected both life and property. This figure is seven times more than losses in war. After the earthquake in Bam (a city in south Iran), tsunami in south-eastern of Asia, fire in Australia, and other disasters, the management of disaster has been considered more than before. They have tried to use all facilities and equipment for reduction of disaster damage. Over 80% of necessary data in disaster management are spatial data. Spatial data and advanced technologies have an important role in disaster management because Geographic Information System (GIS) can help in identifying disaster points. GIS combines geospatial data, and hardware, software that can analyze data to produce information. GIS mainly involves saving and analysis of data according to spatial and attribute data. GIS can combine and analyze spatial and non-spatial data .We have made an attempt to consider disasters management according to facilities and role of Geospatial Technology in control of disaster (especially earthquake).
出处 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering》 2010年第1期65-69,共5页 环境科学与工程(英文版)
关键词 Management of disaster GEOSPATIAL EARTHQUAKE 3D GIS. 地理信息系统 灾害管理 空间技术 地理空间数据 应用 灾害损失 分析数据 管理设施
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参考文献16

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