试论网络小说的第四重主体“网络写手”的身份转换与交流行为——网络文学叙事研究之一

Identity Conversion and Communication Behavior of the Forth Subject "Network Writers" in the Network Novels:One of the Narrative Studies about Network Novels

网络空间是网络小说独有的叙述情境。网络写手是存在于网络空间,区别于传统叙事作品三重主体身份之外的、以网络小说为活动圆心从事创作、阅读和批评等交流活动的网络小说的第四重主体。网络写手在与网络小说其他3个主体身份——作者、叙述者和隐含作者进行身份转换和相互交流的过程中,形成了网络小说叙事文本互动性和开放性的特征。但是,网络写手在网络小说隐含作者逐渐退缩的情况下,逐渐陷于一个尴尬的表达困境。

The space of network is the special narrative situation of network novels. Network writer exiting in the space of network,is different from other three subject identities, engaged in writing, reading, criticism and other communication surrounding network novels. During the identity conversion and mutual communication among the network writer the author, narrator, and implied author, it forms the interactivity and openness of the network novels. But the network writer under the circumstance of gradual recession of implied author gets into an embarrassed expression situation.