海陆丰赛会演剧研究

Research on Saihuiyanju in Hailufeng

赛会演剧这一古代文化现象在粤东海陆丰地区仍有遗存,通过深入的田野调查研究发现,海陆丰人文土壤中具有浓郁的世俗宗教特色,赛神庙会是乡社宗族文化的载体,这种文化载体滋生并哺育了白字戏、竹马戏等民间戏剧样式,也使得传统戏剧呈现出浓郁的世俗宗教色彩。这种赛会祭祀戏剧具有不同于文人戏剧、观赏性戏剧的价值标准,它是典型的民间戏剧。

Saihuiyanju(Operas as Sacrificial Offerings to Gods and Ancestors),as old cultural phenomenon,still exists in Hailufeng area in Eastern Guangdong Province.Through deep field work,this paper discovers that there are features of the strong worldly religion in Hailufeng humanities.The religious ceremonies in honor of gods are a carrier of the village and clan culture.This kind of cultural carrier bred and raised a variety of folk opera like Baizixi and Zhumaxi,and made traditional operas contract worldly religious color.This kind of operas is different from humanities operas and enterprising operas in terms of values standards.They are typical folk plays.