老年高血压病患者生活质量与社会支持的相关性分析

Correlative Analysis between Quality of Life and Social Support for Elderly Hypertensive Patients

目的对老年高血压病患者生活质量与社会支持的相关性进行分析,从而探索提高患者生活质量的有效途径。方法采用生活质量综合评定量表(GQOLI-74)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS),以随机抽样的方法对52例老年高血压病患者及47例健康老人的生活质量与社会支持进行评定,分析两者的相关性。结果老年高血压病患者生活质量和社会支持与正常对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);社会支持与其生活质量呈正相关(P<0.01)。结论医护人员应鼓励及指导老年高血压病患者充分利用社会支持网,提高其生活质量。

Objective To explore an effective way for improving quality of life for elderly hypertensive patients by correlative analysis between quality life and social support. Methods By General Quality of Life Scale （GQOLI-74）, Social Support Rating Scale （SSRS）, a random sampling method was used to assess the quality of life and social support between 52 cases of elderly patients with hypertension and 47 cases of healthy elderly people, and to analyze the correlation between the two. Results Compared with the normal control group, the quality of life and social support in the group of elderly hypertensive patients had statistically significant difference （P〈0.05）; social support and the quality of life were positively correlated （P〈0.01 ）. Conclusion Doctors and nurses should encourage and guide the elderly hypertensive patients to make full use of social support networks for improvment of their quality of life.