试论毛泽东的人民战争思想

An Analysis of Mao Zedong's Thought on People's War

毛泽东在长期的中国革命实践中,把古今中外的军事理论和中国革命战争的具体实践相结合,创造性地提出了人民战争思想。这一思想不仅揭示了人民战争的实质是依靠人民,人民战争的主要形式是武装斗争,骨干力量是人民军队,而且阐明了我国人民战争的道路即是农村包围城市、武装夺取政权。为很好地实行人民战争,他还系统地概括出人民战争的战略战术,丰富了马克思主义军事思想宝库。

Mao Zedong,in the long-term revolutionary practice in China ,unified the military theories both in ancient and modern times, at home and abroad, with the specific Chinese revolutions, and proposed creatively the thought on people＇s war. This thought expounds the essence of people＇s war--dependence on the people by way of armed struggle （the main form） ,and with people＇s army as the backbone;besides,it clarifies the idea that the way of the people＇s war is to surround cities after the control of countryside and to gain the political power by means of armed struggles. In order to carry out the people＇s war in an effective way, Mao Zedong summarized systematically the strategic tactics for the people＇s way that enriched Marxist military thoughts significantly.