我国海洋绿潮生态动力学研究进展

A Review on the Ecological Dynamics Studies of Green Tide in China

在近几年我国绿潮生态学研究的基础上,回顾了绿潮藻生活史,温度、盐度、光强和营养盐等对其生态行为的影响,以及绿潮成因、溯源和海洋生态模型方面取得的新进展。在现阶段取得的主要研究进展基础上,提出今后我国绿潮研究及其发展趋势应侧重于建立并完善海洋生态环境立体监测和观测系统,开展针对海洋绿潮问题的综合性研究,开发业务化的绿潮生态动力学数值预报预警系统。

In this paper,the recent progress on the ecological behaviors of green tide,including its life history and the factors,such as temperature,salinity,light and nutrients,which determine the growth and the survival of green tide algae,was reviewed.The intention is to outline a vision as to where these studies are going,describe the recent advances,identify gaps and weaknesses in the field,and discuss how they might be applied to develop a system of coupled physical-biological models.The coupled model would contribute to a more extensive,longer term,research effort involving monitoring and intensive field data collection,experimental study and conceptual development,and be a tool for the management of marine environment.