主体间性:女性主体性的继承和超越

Intersubjectivity:the Inheritance and Transcendence of Female Subjectivity

如何界定女性主体性是女权主义的核心问题。追溯主体性在女权主义史上的发展轨迹发现,无论是现代女权主义还是后现代女权主义,在对女性主体性追求的同时都陷入了主客二元对立的困境。结合哈贝马斯的主体间性可以从两个层面来解读女性主体性:一是个体层面,二是社会层面。从主体间性来把握主体性可以克服女权主义的二元客体困境,最终实现两性"和而不同",和谐共处,共同发展。

The defining of female subjectivity is the core issue of feminism. Dating back to the development of subjectivity in feminist history, both modem feminism and postmodem feminism got into the dilemma of binary opposition of subject and object in pursuit of female subjectivity. We can interpret this in two levels combined with Habermas＇ s intersubjectivity, one is individual level, and the other is social level. Mastering subjectivity from the view of intersubjectivity could overcome feminist binary objects embarrassment and realize men＇ s and women＇ s ＂harmony but different＂, harmonious interaction and mutual development.