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硬膜外与腰-硬联合麻醉对分娩镇痛效果的对比研究 被引量:6

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摘要 目的:观察硬膜外与腰-硬联合麻醉行分娩镇痛的临床效果。方法:选择自愿接受分娩镇痛足月、单胎、头位初产妇40例,随机分为观察组与对照组各20例,观察组行腰-硬联合麻醉(CSEA),对照组行硬膜外麻醉(CEA)。分别记录镇痛评分、下肢肌力、产程、分娩方式、药物用量及产妇满意度;镇痛前抽取产妇静脉血3 ml、娩出胎儿即刻抽取产妇静脉血及脐带血各3 ml,测定皮质醇浓度(放免法)。结果:(1)镇痛开始后30 min内观察组VAS评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。(2)胎儿娩出即刻母体血皮质醇浓度较镇痛前增高,但两组间差异不显著;脐带血中皮质醇浓度两组间差异不显著。(3)与对照组比较,观察组镇痛起效时间较短、罗哌卡因及芬太尼用量较少、缩宫素使用率较低、剖宫产率和助产率较低,自然分娩率和产妇满意度较高(P<0.05)。结论:CSEA用于分娩镇痛起效快、药物用量少、对母婴应激反应小、产妇满意度高,更适合活跃期分娩镇痛。
出处 《人民军医》 2010年第3期185-187,共3页 People's Military Surgeon
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