摘要
《周颂.臣工》是《诗经》农事诗中比较重要的一篇。关于这首诗的主旨,迄今主要有"诸侯助祭遣于庙"、"戒农官"、"籍田"、"省耕"和"祈谷"等五种观点。经考察《臣工》的字词含义及诗中的用历情况,可知此诗是周天子在籍田上祈麦实而戒农官的一首诗。
＂Ode to King Zhou/Labor of the Subjects＂ is one of the very important farming poems in ＂The Book of Songs＂. There are 5 point of views about the main ideas of this poem, namely, ＂Leuds helped the King worship and the King told them to be fair with their public affairs afterwards＂; ＂farming supervision officials＂; ＂King＇s symbolic farming＂; ＂official checking on farming and harvesting＂ and ＂praying for good harvest＂. After looking into the meanings of the words in ＂Labor of the Subjects＂ and the calendar used in the poem, we could conclude that this poem was dedicated to king＇s symbolic farming in praying for a good wheat harvest and warning the farm officials.
出处
《广西师范学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2010年第1期33-37,共5页
Journal of Guangxi Teachers Education University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition
基金
全国高等院校古籍整理研究工作委员会重点科研项目<诗经集校集注>的衍生成果。项目编号:教古字(2005)315
关键词
《诗经·周颂·臣工》
主旨
籍田
祈麦实
戒农官
＂The Book of Songs/ Ode to King Zhou/ Labor of the Subjects＂
Main Idea
Symbolic Farming
Praying for a Good Wheat Harvest
Farm Supervision Officials
