双性结构、两重视角和人生主题——重读《从百草园到三味书屋》

Dual Structures,Double Perspectives and Life Theme——Rereading From BaiCao Garden to Sanwei Private School

文章从结构和视角入手,解析《从百草园到三味书屋》首尾对应的两个小板块(隐性结构)和从百草园到三味书屋生活描写的两个大板块(显性结构),以及相应的成年鲁迅视角和童年鲁迅视角。以细读的方式,透析小板块背后的情感——失去——和大板块蕴涵的生命体验——童心的好奇与快乐,追寻文章社会主题中潜伏的人生主题:感叹逝水流年。

Studying from structure and perspective, this paper analyzed the two small plates and two big plates in From BaiCao Garden to Sanwei Private School, and the corresponding adulthood perspective and childhood perspective. Through detailed reading, this paper digs out the background emotion behind the small plates-loss, and the life experience behind the big plates-childhood curiosity and pleasure, and uncovers the life theme hidden in the social theme, sighing over the flying years.