试论瞿秋白的马克思主义哲学观

On Qu Qiubai's Marxist Philosophical Outlook

瞿秋白的哲学观深受普列汉诺夫哲学思想的影响。他主张从本体论意义上去理解马克思主义哲学,反对忽视马克思主义的哲学性质或仅仅把马克思主义哲学归结为唯物史观和经济学理论;他阐述了哲学与具体科学的辩证关系,阐明了哲学的阶级性特征,突出了马克思主义哲学世界观的独特性。

Qu Qiubai was the first person to spread the thinking of ＂mutual dialectic materialism＂ in China. Deeply influenced by the philosophy of Plekhanov, he claimed philosophy was a kind of labor to explore the essence of the universe, and he held Marxist philosophy should be appreciated from the ontologi- cal point of view rather than be concluded as materialistic conception of history and economic theories only without considering its philosophical attributes. He maintained that philosophy was a generalization and integration of specific sciences, and expatiated on the dialectic relations between philosophy and specific sciences. In addition, in terms of the study of philosophical history Qu pointed out the class nature of phi- losophy, thus highlighting the uniqueness of Marxist philosophical outlook. To conclude, it is helpful for us to further promote the localization of Marxist philosophy in China by studying Marxist philosophical outlook.