馆藏壁画的历史信息与现状调查

Study of Historic Information and Condition Survey for Wall Painting Fragments in Museum

馆藏壁画是博物馆藏品中一类特殊的文物。在馆藏大召寺壁画、陕西唐墓壁画等现状调查研究的基础上,本文分析馆藏壁画区别于原址壁画的特殊性,并提出针对馆藏壁画特点进行历史信息与现状调查的内容框架。强调壁画揭取历史、修复史、搬运史和保存环境等历史信息的调查对于认知壁画的重要性;壁画的现状调查包括本体调查和病害调查两部分,能够帮助保护工作者以科学的视角综合评价壁画保存现状。本文分别论述调查各个方面的意义、具体内容和方法。调查结果无疑对于制定保护修复方案具有重要意义,为合理实施保护修复提供科学依据,并为后续研究和档案记录提供基础信息。

In recent years, most conservation scientists are interested in conservation for wall painting in situ rather than detached wall painting fragments stored in museums. This paper focused on the information surveys for the detached wall paintings. Firstly, the paper discussed the characteristics of wall painting compared with wall painting in situ. Secondly, provide a framework for holistic survey of wall painting fragments. The survey includes two important parts： historic information survey and condition survey. Historic information survey contains four parts like, detachment history, conservation history, movement history and environmental condition. Condition survey includes identification of materials, techniques and deterioration survey. Then, The paper demonstrated aims, specific contents and methods for individual survey. As reference information, results of different surveys will help conservators to understand wall painting fragments and guide specialists to carry out future conservation work and research in a reasonable way.