摘要
目的研究针对分化抑制因子-1的siRNA(si-Id-1)对人食管鳞状细胞癌(ESCC)细胞增殖和凋亡影响的可能机制。方法阳离子脂质体法介导si-Id-1转染ESCC TE-1细胞株,倒置荧光显微镜下观察细胞形态学变化并计算转染率,RT-PCR检测Id-1的mRNA表达水平;免疫印迹法检测Id-1的蛋白表达水平;细胞增殖实验检测转染前后TE-1细胞增殖能力变化;流式细胞术检测各组细胞的周期变化和凋亡指数。结果si-Id-1转染前后的TE-1细胞株Id-1的mRNA和蛋白表达水平有明显差异(P<0.05);转染后的TE-1细胞较其亲代细胞增殖能力降低,凋亡程度增强(P<0.05);转染后的TE-1细胞周期停滞在G0/G1期,G1期细胞数增多,S期细胞数减少(P<0.05)。结论利用脂质体将si-Id-1转染至ESCC的TE-1细胞是切实可行的;si-Id-1可以有效沉默TE-1细胞Id-1的表达,从而抑制ESCC细胞增殖。
Objective To investigate the effect of si-Id-1 on the proliferation and apoptosis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Methods Si-Id-1 was synthesized and transfected into TE-1 cells by Lipofectamine 2000. Cell morphological change and the transfection index were observed with inverted fluorescent microscope. The mRNA level of Id-1 was examined by RT-PCR and the protein level of Id-1 was examined by Western blot. Cell proliferation of TE-1 cell line was examined by CCK-8 assay after transfection. Cell cycle distribution and apoptotic index were detected by flow cytometry. Results Compared with that of the control groups, the mRNA level of Id-1 in TE-1 cell line dramatically reduced after TE-1 cell line was transfected with si-Id-1(P〈0.05). cell proliferation was inhibited significantly after si-Id-1 transfection(P〈0.05) ; the percentage of TE-1 in G1-pbase was significantly higher than that in control groups; the percentage of TE-1 apoptosis cell was significantly higher than that in control groups (P(0.05). Conclusion The transfection of si-Id-1 into TE-1 cell line by lipofectamine 2000 is safe, efficient and low toxic. The transfected si-Id-1 can effectively inactivate the expression of Id-t in TE-1 cell line and slow down the cell proliferation of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.
出处
《福建医科大学学报》
2009年第6期447-451,共5页
Journal of Fujian Medical University
关键词
抑制因子
免疫
癌
鳞状细胞
食管肿瘤
RNA
小分子干扰
细胞凋亡
细胞增殖
suppressor factors, immunologic
carcinoma, squamous cell
esophageal neoplasms
cell apoptosis
cell proliferation
RNA, small interfering