基层医院急性心肌梗死患者自恃心理调查分析

Analysis of the self-reliance mentality of the patients with acute myocardial infarction in the grass roots hospital

目的:探讨AMI患者不同时期自恃心理程度及其相关因素,以期为其实施心理护理提供依据。方法:采用自行设计的《AMI患者自恃心理程度调查表》进行问卷调查。结果:AMI患者自恃心理程度,症状缓解期和恢复期与急性期比较有显著性差异(P<0.01);同一时期,患者状况不同,自恃心理程度不同。经r检验,相关系数确实存在。结论:AMI患者自恃心理的存在影响患者的顺利康复,护理人员应注意其不同时期自恃心理变化,依具体情况及时采取有效护理措施。

Objective： To explore the degree of the self - reliance mentality of the patients with acute myocardial infarction （ AMI）and its related factors in different periods in order to provide the basis for the implementation of psychological care. Methods： The self - designed ＂Questionnaire on the Degree of Self - reliance Mentality of AMI patients＂ was used to conduct a questionnaire survey. Results： There were significant differences in the comparison of the degree of the serf-reliance mentality of AMI patients in remission and recovery period compared with that at acute stage （ P 〈 0.01） ; even in the same period, the degree of the self- reliance mentality was also different because of the differences of patient＇s conditions. The correlation coefficient did existed by r test. Conclusion： The self - reliance mentality of AMI patients definitely affects their rehabilitation and nurses should take timely and effective nursing measures according to the changes of the patient＇s self - reliance mentality in specific circumstances.