从古希腊到近代德国的整体国家观解析

An Analysis of the Holistic Concept of State from Ancient Greece to Modern Germany

整体国家观念肇始于古希腊的柏拉图和亚里士多德。希腊化时期到中世纪,西方人观察政治的立足点发生了重要转移,但整体国家观念并没有失去生命力,而是逐渐融入了世界国家概念之中。近代德国政治哲学则突破了个人主义国家观的樊篱,促使整体主义国家观念的回归。从古希腊到近代德国的整体国家观对后世影响深远。

The holistic concept of state began from Plato and Aristotle in ancient Greece period. Although Westerner shifted their political perspectives from the Hellenistic Period to the middle Ages, the holistic concept of state didn＇t lose its vitality but gradually changed into the concept of nation. Modem German political philosophy broke through the barrier of the individualistic concept of state and prompted to go back to the holistic concept of state. The holistic concept of state from ancient Greece to modem Germany far-reaching had far-reaching consequences.