马克思论农产品供给、需求与价格的运行规律

On the Operating Law of Supply,Demand and Price of Agricultural Products by Marx

马克思并没有留给我们专门论述农产品供求与价格的著作。马克思对这一问题的论述,是分散在他的主要著作中。农产品价格是农产品供求相互作用的结果。农产品供给与需求弹性较小,决定了农产品价格与价值是由劣等地生产的商品调节的。从影响我国农产品生产与供给诸因素分析,我国农产品供给偏紧的态势将是长期存在着,潜伏着我国农产品价格上涨的压力。农业是需要政府特殊扶持和保护的弱质产业。

Marx did not leave us his academic monographs on supply, demand and price of agricultural products and he scattered his discussion in his major writings. The price of agricultural products is a result of the interaction between supply and demand of agricultural products. The small elasticity between supply and demand of agricultural products determines that the price and value of agricultural products are adjusted by those agricultural products planted in inferior lands. By an analysis of various factors influencing China＇s production and supply of agricultural products, this paper draw a conclusion that the tight trend of supply of China＇s agricultural products, especially grain, will be lasting, there is a potential pressure of rise in price of agricultural produets, and agriculture is baby industry needing govermnent support and protection.