奥巴马执政后的中美贸易摩擦评析

A Review on the Sino-US Trade Conflicts after Obama Coming into Power

奥巴马执政以来,美国对华频频发起规模较大的贸易救济调查,并首次启用了特保措施,从而引发中美之间的贸易摩擦。当前美国对华贸易保护主义的加强,是美国国内贸易政治多方博弈的结果,其中工会利益集团是保护主义最积极的推动者。因此,要缓解中美之间因贸易摩擦而形成的困局,应该关注美国国内贸易政治的因素,重视工会利益集团的影响。

Since Obama Coming into Power, American has frequently initiated large scale trade remedy investigations to China, and firstly used Specific Safeguard Measure, which lead to Sino-US Trade Conflicts. The rising of American trade protectionism at present is the consequence of game playing in American domestic Trade Politics, and Labor Union Interest Groups is the most positive protectionism motivator. Therefore, if we want to walk out of the Sino-US Trade Conflicts dilemma, we should concern the factor of American domestic Trade Politics, and pay more attention to the influence of Labor Union Interest Groups.