文章缩写的互文分析

An Intertextual Analysis of Truncated-Text

互文是篇章中的一种常见现象,可以说没有互文就没有篇章。文章考察互文和文章缩写的关系,即在缩写文中,是如何使用互文的。文章主要从两个方面来考察缩写的互文状况,一是从词汇互文的角度,对关键词、时间、地点、人物词进行了考察。研究显示,关键词是多样化的,时间、地点和人物在缩写文中出现是不一致的,缩写文中会出现缩写文作者创造的时间、地点和人物。另一个是从篇章互文的角度,从标题、副标题、小标题、主题句、句式的采用等方面进行了考察。研究显示,缩写文倾向改写副标题和小标题后再采用,对主题句的采用是有选择的,对直接引语倾向不采用,对照原文来说,缩写句主要采用四种句子,但这四种句子的采用率是不平衡的。

Intertextuality is a common phenomenon in text, indicating that it is interdependent with text. The paper focuses on the relationships between truncated-text and intertextuality, i.e. how intertexuality is actualized in truncated-text. The author examines the relationships from two aspects. The lexical one, emphasizing the usage of keywords, time, place and person words in truncated-text. Result indicates that key words appear in diverse forms, and time, locality and people are presented in truncated-text as well. Time, locality and people created by the truncated text authors will appear in the truncated-text in its way. The textual one, focuses on the applications of multiple titles and subtitles, topic sentences, direct speechs, and sentence patterns. The findings indicate truncated-text tends to be applied after revising the titles and sub-titles. While application of topic sentence is selective. It inclines to avoid using direct speech. In contrast to the original text, truncated-text mainly takes four kinds of sentence patterns, even though, the prevalence of these four kinds of sentence patterns are not distributed equally evenly.