苏皖方言中“掉”类词的共时表现与语法化等级

The Synchronic Behaviors and the Degrees of Grammaticalization of diao(掉) Type Words in the Dialects of Jiangsu and Anhui Provinces

苏皖方言中普遍存在与普通话"掉"相对应的成分,多数语法化程度比普通话的"掉"更深。这类标记在苏皖方言中有大体相同的表现,有相似的语法化历程。不过,这类体标记在不同方言中的语法化程度有差异。文章主要描写苏皖方言中"掉"类成分的共时表现,并根据不同标准刻画"掉"类成分语法化的等级。

The grammatical meaning of diao in Putonghua can be roughly classified into three types, the falling of the object, the disappearance of the object and the end of the action/the realization of the state. The degrees of grammaticalization of the corresponding words in the dialects of Jiangsu and Anhui Provinces are higher than diao in Putonghua. This paper focuses on the synchronic behaviors of diao type words in the Jiangsu and Anhui dialects. Some evidence for meassuring the different degrees of grammaticalization of the words are also put forward in this paper.